中华人民共和国涉外经济合同法(附英文)
全国人民代表大会
中华人民共和国主席令（六届第22号）
《中华人民共和国涉外经济合同法》已由中华人民共和国第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议于1985年3月21日通过，现予公布，自1985年7月1日起施行。
中华人民共和国主席 李先念
1985年3月21日
中华人民共和国涉外经济合同法
（1985年3月21日第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议通过 1985年3月21日中华人民共和国主席令第二十二号公布 自1985年7月1日起施行）
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了保障涉外经济合同当事人的合法权益，促进我国对外经济关系的发展，特制定本法。
第二条 本法的适用范围是中华人民共和国的企业或者其他经济组织同外国的企业和其他经济组织或者个人之间订立的经济合同（以下简称合同）。但是，国际运输合同除外。
第三条 订立合同，应当依据平等互利、协商一致的原则。
第四条 订立合同，必须遵守中华人民共和国法律，并不得损害中华人民共和国的社会公共利益。
第五条 合同当事人可以选择处理合同争议所适用的法律。当事人没有选择的，适用与合同有最密切联系的国家的法律。
在中华人民共和国境内履行的中外合资经营企业合同、中外合作经营企业合同、中外合作勘探开发自然资源合同，适用中华人民共和国法律。
中华人民共和国法律未作规定的，可以适用国际惯例。
第六条 中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的与合同有关的国际条约同中华人民共和国法律有不同规定的，适用该国际条约的规定。但是，中华人民共和国声明保留的条款除外。
第二章 合同的订立
第七条 当事人就合同条款以书面形式达成协议并签字，即为合同成立。通过信件、电报、电传达成协议，一方当事人要求签订确认书的，签订确认书时，方为合同成立。
中华人民共和国法律、行政法规规定应当由国家批准的合同，获得批准时，方为合同成立。
第八条 合同订明的附件是合同的组成部分。
第九条 违反中华人民共和国法律或者社会公共利益的合同无效。
合同中的条款违反中华人民共和国法律或者社会公共利益的，经当事人协商同意予以取消或者改正后，不影响合同的效力。
第十条 采取欺诈或者胁迫手段订立的合同无效。
第十一条 当事人一方对合同无效负有责任的，应当对另一方因合同无效而遭受的损失负赔偿责任。
第十二条 合同一般应当具备以下条款：
一、合同当事人的名称或者姓名、国籍、主营业所或者住所；
二、合同签订的日期、地点；
三、合同的类型和合同标的的种类、范围；
四、合同标的的技术条件、质量、标准、规格、数量；
五、履行的期限、地点和方式；
六、价格条件、支付金额、支付方式和各种附带的费用；
七、合同能否转让或者合同转让的条件；
八、违反合同的赔偿和其他责任；
九、合同发生争议时的解决方法；
十、合同使用的文字及其效力。
第十三条 合同应当视需要约定当事人对履行标的承担风险的界限；必要时应当约定对标的的保险范围。
第十四条 对于需要较长期间连续履行的合同，当事人应当约定合同的有效期限，并可以约定延长合同期限和提前终止合同的条件。
第十五条 当事人可以在合同中约定担保。担保人在约定的担保范围内承担责任。
第三章 合同的履行和违反合同的责任
第十六条 合同依法成立，即具有法律约束力。当事人应当履行合同约定的义务，任何一方不得擅自变更或者解除合同。
第十七条 当事人一方有另一方不能履行合同的确切证据时，可以暂时中止履行合同，但是应当立即通知另一方；当另一方对履行合同提供了充分的保证时，应当履行合同。当事人一方没有另一方不能履行合同的确切证据，中止履行合同的，应当负违反合同的责任。
第十八条 当事人一方不履行合同或者履行合同义务不符合约定条件，即违反合同的，另一方有权要求赔偿损失或者采取其他合理的补救措施。采取其他补救措施后，尚不能完全弥补另一方受到的损失的，另一方仍然有权要求赔偿损失。
第十九条 当事人一方违反合同的赔偿责任，应当相当于另一方因此所受到的损失，但是不得超过违反合同一方订立合同时应当预见到的因违反合同可能造成的损失。
第二十条 当事人可以在合同中约定，一方违反合同时，向另一方支付一定数额的违约金；也可以约定对于违反合同而产生的损失赔偿额的计算方法。
合同中约定的违约金，视为违反合同的损失赔偿。但是，约定的违约金过分高于或者低于违反合同所造成的损失的，当事人可以请求仲裁机构或者法院予以适当减少或者增加。
第二十一条 当事人双方都违反合同的，应当各自承担相应的责任。
第二十二条 当事人一方因另一方违反合同而受到损失的，应当及时采取适当措施防止损失的扩大；没有及时采取适当措施致使损失扩大的，无权就扩大的损失要求赔偿。
第二十三条 当事人一方未按期支付合同规定的应付金额或者与合同有关的其他应付金额的，另一方有权收取迟延支付金额的利息。计算利息的方法，可以在合同中约定。
第二十四条 当事人因不可抗力事件不能履行合同的全部或者部分义务的，免除其全部或者部分责任。
当事人一方因不可抗力事件不能按合同约定的期限履行的，在事件的后果影响持续的期间内，免除其迟延履行的责任。
不可抗力事件是指当事人在订立合同时不能预见、对其发生和后果不能避免并不能克服的事件。
不可抗力事件的范围，可以在合同中约定。
第二十五条 当事人一方因不可抗力事件不能履行合同的全部或者部分义务的，应当及时通知另一方，以减轻可能给另一方造成的损失，并应在合理期间内提供有关机构出具的证明。
第四章 合同的转让
第二十六条 当事人一方将合同权利和义务的全部或者部分转让给第三者的，应当取得另一方的同意。
第二十七条 中华人民共和国法律、行政法规规定应当由国家批准成立的合同，其权利和义务的转让，应当经原批准机关批准。但是，已批准的合同中另有约定的除外。
第五章 合同的变更、解除和终止
第二十八条 经当事人协商同意后，合同可以变更。
第二十九条 有下列情形之一的，当事人一方有权通知另一方解除合同：
一、另一方违反合同，以致严重影响订立合同所期望的经济利益；
二、另一方在合同约定的期限内没有履行合同，在被允许推迟履行的合理期限内仍未履行；
三、发生不可抗力事件，致使合同的全部义务不能履行；
四、合同约定的解除合同的条件已经出现。
第三十条 对于包含几个相互独立部分的合同，可以依据前条的规定，解除其中的一部分而保留其余部分的效力。
第三十一条 有下列情形之一的，合同即告终止：
一、合同已按约定条件得到履行；
二、仲裁机构裁决或者法院判决终止合同；
三、双方协商同意终止合同。
第三十二条 变更或者解除合同的通知或者协议，应当采用书面形式。
第三十三条 中华人民共和国法律、行政法规规定应当由国家批准成立的合同，其重大变更应当经原批准机关批准，其解除应当报原批准机关备案。
第三十四条 合同的变更、解除或者终止，不影响当事人要求赔偿损失的权利。
第三十五条 合同约定的解决争议的条款，不因合同的解除或者终止而失去效力。
第三十六条 合同约定的结算和清理条款，不因合同的解除或者终止而失去效力。
第六章 争议的解决
第三十七条 发生合同争议时，当事人应当尽可能通过协商或者通过第三者调解解决。
当事人不愿协商、调解的，或者协商、调解不成的，可以依据合同中的仲裁条款或者事后达成的书面仲裁协议，提交中国仲裁机构或者其他仲裁机构仲裁。
第三十八条 当事人没有在合同中订立仲裁条款，事后又没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。
第七章 附 则
第三十九条 货物买卖合同争议提起诉讼或者仲裁的期限为四年，自当事人知道或者应当知道其权利受到侵犯之日起计算。其他合同争议提起诉讼或者仲裁的期限由法律另行规定。
第四十条 在中华人民共和国境内履行、经国家批准成立的中外合资经营企业合同、中外合作经营企业合同、中外合作勘探开发自然资源合同，在法律有新的规定时，可以仍然按照合同的规定执行。
第四十一条 本法施行之日前成立的合同，经当事人协商同意，可以适用本法。
第四十二条 国务院依据本法制定实施细则。
第四十三条 本法自１９８５年７月１日起施行。
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON ECONOMIC CONTRACTSINVOLVING FOREIGN INTEREST
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON ECONOMIC CONTRACTS
INVOLVING FOREIGN INTEREST
(Adopted at the Tenth Session of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 22 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on March 21, 1985, and
effective as of July 1, 1985)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II The Conclusion of Contracts
Chapter III The Performance of Contracts and Liability for Breach of
Contract
Chapter IV The Assignment of Contracts
Chapter V The Modification, Rescission and Termination of Contracts
Chapter VI The Settlement of Disputes
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to protecting the lawful rights and
interests of the parties to Chinese-foreign economic contracts and
promoting the development of China's foreign economic relations.
Article 2
This Law shall apply to economic contracts concluded between enterprises
or other economic organizations of the People's Republic of China and
foreign enterprises, other economic organizations or individuals.
(hereinafter referred to as "contracts"). However, this provision shall
not apply to international transport contracts.
Article 3
Contracts shall be concluded according to the principle of equality and
mutual benefit and the principle of achieving agreement through
consultation.
Article 4
In concluding a contract, the parties must abide by the law of the
People's Republic of China and shall not harm the public interest of the
People's Republic of China.
Article 5
The parties to a contract may choose the proper law applicable to the
settlement of contract disputes. In the absence of such a choice by the
parties, the law of the country which has the closest connection with the
contract shall apply. The law of the People's Republic of China shall
apply to contracts that are to be performed within the territory of the
People's Republic of China, namely contracts for Chinese-foreign equity
joint ventures, Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures and Chinese-
foreign cooperative exploration and development of natural resources. For
matters that are not covered in the law of the People's Republic of China,
international practice shall be followed.
Article 6
Where an international treaty which is relevant to a contract, and to
which the People's Republic of China is a contracting party or a
signatory, has provided differently from the law of the People's Republic
of China, the provisions of the international treaty shall prevail, with
the exception of those clauses on which the People's Republic of China has
declared reservation.
Chapter II The Conclusion of Contracts
Article 7
A contract shall be formed as soon as the parties to it have reached a
written agreement on the terms and have signed the contract. If an
agreement is reached by means of letters, telegrams or telex and one party
requests a signed letter of confirmation, the contract shall be formed
only after the letter of confirmation is signed. Contracts which are
subject to the approval of the state, as provided for by the laws or
administrative regulations of the People's Republic of China, shall be
formed only after such approval is granted.
Article 8
Appendices specified in a contract shall be integral parts of the
contract.
Article 9
Contracts that violate the law or the public interest of the People's
Republic of China shall be void.
In case any terms in a contract violate the law or the public interest of
the People's Republic of China, the validity of the contract shall not be
affected if such terms are cancelled or modified by the parties through
consultations.
Article 10
Contracts that are concluded by means of fraud or duress shall be void.
Article 11
A party which is responsible for the invalidity of a contract shall be
liable for the losses suffered by the other party as a result of the
contracts becoming invalid.
Article 12
A contract shall, in general, contain the following terms:
(1) the corporate or personal names of the contracting parties and their
nationalities and principal places of business or domicile;
(2) the date and place of the signing of the contract;
(3) the type of contract and the kind and scope of the object of the
contract;
(4) The technical conditions, quality, standard, specifications and
quantity of the object of the contract;
(5) the time limit, place and method of performance;
(6) the price, amount and method of payment, and various incidental
charges;
(7) whether the contract is assignable and, if it is, the conditions for
its assignment;
(8) liability to pay compensation and other liabilities for breach of
contract;
(9) the ways for settling contract disputes; and
(10) the language(s) in which the contract is to be written and its
validity.
Article 13
So far as it may require, a contract shall provide for the limits of the
risks to be borne by the parties in performing the object; if necessary,
it shall provide for the coverage of insurance for the object.
Article 14
Where a contract needs to be performed continuously over a long period,
the parties shall set a period of validity for the contract and may also
stipulate conditions for its extension and its termination before its
expiry.
Article 15
In the contract the parties may agree to provide a guaranty. The guarantor
shall be held liable within the agreed scope of guaranty.
Chapter III The Performance of Contracts and Liability for Breach of Contract
Article 16
A contract shall be legally bindings as soon as it is established in
accordance with the law. The parties shall perform their obligations
stipulated in the contract. No party shall unilaterally modify or rescind
the contract.
Article 17
A party may temporarily suspend its performance of the contract if it has
conclusive evidence that the other party is unable to perform the
contract. However, it shall immediately inform the other party of such
suspension. It shall perform the contract if and when the other party
provides a sure guarantee for performance of the contract. If a party
suspends performance of the contract without conclusive evidence of the
other party's inability to perform the contract, it shall be liable for
breach of contract.
Article 18
If a party fails to perform the contract or its performance of the
contractual obligations does not conform to the agreed terms. which
constitutes a breach of contract, the other party is entitled to claim
damages or demand other reasonable remedial measures. If the losses
suffered by the other party cannot be completely made up after the
adoption of such remedial measures, the other party shall still have the
right to claim damages.
Article 19
The liability of a party to pay compensation for the breach of a contract
shall be equal to the loss suffered by the other party as a consequence of
the breach. However, such compensation may not exceed the loss which the
party responsible for the breach ought to have foreseen at the time of the
conclusion of the contract as a possible consequence of a breach of
contract.
Article 20
The parties may agree in a contract that, if one party breaches the
contract, it shall pay a certain amount of breach of contract damages to
the other party; they may also agree upon a method for calculating the
damages resulting from such a breach. The breach of contract damages as
stipulated in the contract shall be regarded as compensation for the
losses resulting from breach of contract. However, if the contractually
agreed breach of contract damages are far more or far less than is
necessary to compensate for the losses resulting from the breach, the
party concerned may request an arbitration body or a court to reduce or
increase them appropriately.
Article 21
If both parties breach the contract, each shall be commensurately liable
for the breach of contract that is its responsibility.
Article 22
A party which suffers losses resulting from a breach of contract by the
other party shall promptly take appropriate measures to prevent the losses
from becoming severer. If the losses are aggravated as a result of its
failure to adopt appropriate measures, it shall not be entitled to claim
compensation for the aggravated part of the losses.
Article 23
If a party fails to pay on time any amount stipulated as payable in the
contract or any other amount related to the contract that is payable, the
other party is entitled to interest on the amount in arrears. The method
for calculating the interest may be specified in the contract.
Article 24
If a party is prevented from performing all or part of its obligations
owing to force majeure, it shall be relieved of all or part of its
obligations.
If a party cannot perform its obligations within the contractually agreed
time limit owing to force majeure, it shall be relieved of the liability
for delayed performance during the aftereffect of the event.
Force majeure means an event that the parties could not have foreseen at
the time of conclusion of the contract, both parties being unable to
either avoid or overcome its occurrence and consequences.
The scope of force majeure may be specified in the contract.
Article 25
The party which fails to perform wholly or in part its contractual
obligations owing to force majeure shall promptly inform the other party
so as to mitigate possible losses inflicted on the other party, and shall
also provide a certificate issued by the relevant agency within a
reasonable period of time.
Chapter IV The Assignment of Contracts
Article 26
When a party assigns, wholly or in part, its contractual rights and
obligations to a third party, it must obtain the consent of the other
party.
Article 27
In the case of a contract which, according to the laws or administrative
regulations of the People's Republic of China, is to be formed with the
approval of the state, the assignment of the contractual rights and
obligations shall be subject to the approval of the authority which
approved the contract, unless otherwise stipulated in the approved
contract.
Chapter V The Modification, Rescission and Termination of Con- tracts
Article 28
A contract may be modified if both parties agree through consultation.
Article 29
A party shall have the right to notify the other party that a contract is
rescinded in any of the following situations:
(1) if the other party has breached the contract, thus adversely affecting
the economic benefits they expected to receive at the time of the
conclusion of the contract;
(2) if the other party fails to perform the contract within the time limit
agreed upon in the contract, and again fails to perform it within the
reasonable period of time allowed for delayed performance;
(3) if all the obligations under the contract cannot be performed owing to
force majeure; or
(4) if the contractually agreed conditions for the rescission of the
contract are present.
Article 30
For a contract consisting of several independent parts, some may be
rescinded according to the provisions of the preceding article while the
other parts remain valid.
Article 31
A contract shall be terminated in any one of the following situations:
(1) if the contract has already been performed in accordance with the
agreed terms;
(2) if an arbitration body or a court has decided that the contract shall
be terminated; or
(3) if the parties agree through consultation to terminate the contract.
Article 32
Notices or agreements on the modification or rescission of contracts shall
be made in writing.
Article 33
In the case of a contract which, according to the laws or administrative
regulations of the People's Republic of China, is to be established with
the approval of the state, any significant modification of the contract
shall be subject to the approval of the authority which approved the
contract, and the rescission of the contract shall be filed with the same
authority for the record.
Article 34
The modification, rescission or termination of a contract shall not affect
the rights of the parties to claim damages.
Article 35
The contractually agreed terms for the settlement of disputes shall not
become invalid because of the rescission or termination of a contract.
Article 36
The contractually agreed terms for the settlement of accounts and
liquidation of a contract shall not become invalid because of the
rescission or termination of the contract.
Chapter VI The Settlement of Disputes
Article 37
If disputes over a contract develop, the parties shall, as far as
possible, settle them through consultation, or through mediation by a
third party.
If the parties are unwilling to settle their dispute through consultation
or mediation, or if consultation or mediation proves unsuccessful, they
may, in accordance with the arbitration clause provided in the contract or
a written arbitration agreement reached by the parties afterwards, submit
the dispute to a Chinese arbitration body or any other arbitration body
for arbitration.
Article 38
If no arbitration clause is provided in the contract, and a written
arbitration agreement is not reached afterwards, the parties may bring
suit in a people's court.
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 39
The time limit for filing suit or applying for arbitration in a dispute
over a contract for the purchase and sale of goods shall be four years,
counting from the day when the party was aware or ought to have been aware
of its rights' being infringed upon. The time limit for filing suit or
applying for arbitration in a dispute over any other contract shall be
stipulated separately by law.
Article 40
If new legal provisions are formulated while contracts for Chinese-foreign
equity joint ventures, Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures, or
Chinese-foreign cooperative exploration and development of natural
resources, which have been concluded with the approval of the state, are
being performed within the territory of the People's Republic of China,
the performance may still be based on the terms of the contracts.
Article 41
This Law may apply to contracts concluded before it goes into effect if
this is agreed to by the parties through consultation.
Article 42
The State Council shall, in accordance with this Law, formulate rules for
its implementation.
Article 43
This Law shall go into effect on July 1, 1985.
1985年3月21日
新疆维吾尔自治区旅馆业治安管理实施细则
新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府
新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府令第66号
现发布《新疆维吾尔自治区旅馆业治安管理实施细则》，自发布之日起施行。
自治区主席 阿不来提·阿不都热西提
一九九六年十二月二十三日
新疆维吾尔自治区旅馆业治安管理实施细则
第一条 为了加强旅馆业的治安管理，防范和打击违法犯罪活动，保障旅馆和旅客的安全，根据国务院《旅馆业治安管理办法》（以下简称《管理办法》）和有关法律、法规，结合自治区实际，制定本实施细则。
第二条 凡在自治区境内经营接待旅客住宿的旅馆、饭店、宾馆、招待所（包括机关、团体、企业事业单位和军队对外营业的招待所）、办事处、采购站、客货店、度假村、疗养院、浴池、停车场等场所（以下统称旅馆业），无论是国营、集体经营，还是合伙经营、个体经营、中外合
资、中外合作经营、外资独立经营；无论是专营还是兼营；无论是常年经营，还是季节性经营，都要遵守本细则的有关规定。
第三条 经营旅馆业必须具备下列安全条件：
（一）房屋建筑牢固，综合性建筑的经营旅馆部分与其他部分应当分门进出，符合建筑安全要求；
（二）各出入口、通道、电梯、楼梯保持完好畅通，配备的安全、消防、卫生设施和器材，必须符合国家和自治区有关规定；
（三）利用地下人防工程开办的旅馆，必须持有县（市、区）以上人防部门出具的建筑安全鉴定书，并应当具备良好的通道、通风和照明设施，设有两个以上的出入口；
（四）具备必要的防盗安全设施，设有旅客财物寄存室、现金和贵重物品保险柜。大中型旅馆应当安装报警装置；
（五）冬季应当配备安全有效的供暖设备；
（六）旅馆开办地点必须与生产、储存易燃易爆、剧毒、放射性及其他危险物品的工厂、仓库等单位保持安全距离；
（七）床位在一百张以上的大中型旅馆，应当设置安全保卫机构，配备安全保卫人员。
第四条 申请开办旅馆业，凡属单位经营应当持其主管部门审批设置的证明；合伙经营或者个体经营应当持所在地街道或者乡（镇）人民政府批准的证明；向当地公安派出所提出书面申请，经县（市、区）公安机关审查批准，发给《特种行业许可证》。申请人持此证向当地工商行政管
理部门申领营业执照后，方可开业。
公安机关对不符合开办旅馆业安全条件的，可向申请单位或者个人及时提出书面改进意见；改进后符合开办条件的，应当发给《特种行业许可证》。未取得开办旅馆《特种行业许可证》的单位和个人，不准开办旅馆业。
第五条 旅馆开业后，如有歇业、转业、合并、迁移、更名、租赁、转让、承包等情况，在工商行政管理部门办理变更登记手续后三日内，应当及时向当地县（市、区）公安机关备案，办理相应变更手续。
第六条 旅馆业必须每年定期到当地县（市、区）公安机关办理《特种行业许可证》审验手续，逾期无正当理由不审验或者不符合安全条件不予审验的，不能继续经营旅馆业。
第七条 经营旅馆业必须建立住宿登记、门卫、值班、财物保管、情况报告等治安管理制度，并在公安机关指导下，按照“谁经营，谁负责”的原则，落实各项治安保卫措施，维护旅馆的治安秩序。
第八条 旅馆接待旅客住宿，必须按照公安机关要求登记的内容进行登记，登记工作要指定专人，认真查验旅客的居民身份证及其他有效证件。住宿登记簿保管三年后自行销毁。
按照自治区有关规定接待境外旅客住宿的旅馆，应当在二十四小时内向当地公安机关报送住宿登记表。
第九条 国内旅客住宿旅馆，凭居民身份证或者军人身份证件，没有证件的，到公安机关指定的旅馆或者房间住宿。严禁非眷属成年男女同居一室。
第十条 境外旅客必须凭下列证件到定点的旅馆住宿：
（一）外国人凭有效护照或者居留证，到非开放地区的旅馆住宿，还应当同时出示旅行证；
（二）港、澳同胞凭港、澳同胞回乡证或者港澳同胞入出境通行证；
（三）台湾同胞凭台湾居民来往大陆通行证；
（四）在境外的中国公民短期回国的，凭有效的中华人民共和国护照、有效的中华人民共和国放行证或者其他有效的入境出境证件。
第十一条 旅馆应当建立会客登记制度。对进入旅馆客房会客者，事先征得住宿旅客的同意，查验其证件后方可会客。
旅馆出租客房设立办事机构或者从事商业活动的，应当向当地公安机关备案。
第十二条 旅馆应当指定专人负责旅客寄存财物的保管，建立财物保管的登记、交接、领取制度。保管人员应当认真核对寄存财物，发现保管财物中的危险、违禁、可疑物品，应当及时报告公安机关。
第十三条 旅馆对旅客遗留的物品，不得擅自使用和处理，应当逐件登记，妥善保管，设法归还原主或者招领；招领三个月后无人认领的，应当登记造册，送当地公安机关按拾遗物处理。对遗留的重要文件、危险、违禁可疑物品，应当立即上交公安机关处理。
第十四条 旅馆负责人和从业人员，必须履行以下治安职责，确保旅馆和旅客安全：
（一）遵守国家和地方的法律、法规、规章，不得从事违法犯罪活动；
（二）建立健全旅馆治安管理制度，不断改进安全防范措施，维护旅馆治安秩序；
（三）发生案件、事故，及时报告当地公安机关；
（四）积极协助公安机关查控案犯和查寻赃物，发现违法犯罪分子或者可疑人员应当立即报告公安机关；
（五）积极向旅客宣传旅客须知和旅馆治安管理制度。
第十五条 旅馆从业人员发现旅客有下列情形之一的，应当立即报告公安机关：
（一）正在进行违法犯罪活动或者有犯罪嫌疑的；
（二）发现同公安机关通缉的犯罪分子体貌相似或者所携带的物品与公安机关通报查找的赃物相似的；
（三）持有伪造、涂改、过期证件或者证件与本人身份相貌不相符的；
（四）持有空白介绍信、印章或者大量现金、票券、贵重物品并行迹可疑的；
（五）携带枪支、弹药与其身份不相符的；
（六）有其他可疑行迹的。
第十六条 旅客住宿应当遵守下列规定：
（一）住宿登记时，应当主动出示身份证件，如实申报规定的登记项目，自觉遵守旅馆各项规章制度，服从旅馆工作人员管理，爱护旅馆设施；
（二）携带的贵重物品或者大宗现金，应当交旅馆寄存或者存入银行，军警、司法人员因公携带的枪支弹药和重要文件，应当交当地公安机关或者军事部门保管，确因特殊原因，必须随身携带的，应当妥善保管，严防丢失和被盗；
（三）不得酗酒滋事、大声喧哗，或者使用音响器材影响他人工作或者休息；
（四）禁止在客房内擅自安接电源或者使用电炉、石油炉等灶具；
（五）禁止将易燃、易爆、剧毒、腐蚀性、放射性等危险物品及各种管制刀具带入旅馆；
（六）不准私自留人住宿、调换房间和转让床位；
（七）自觉配合公安人员依法执行公务，如实反映情况，接受公安人员检查。
第十七条 公安机关对旅馆业治安管理的职责是：
（一）保护旅馆业的合法经营和合法权益，依法查处侵犯旅馆和旅客正当权益、危害旅客人身和财物安全的违法行为；
（二）做好旅馆开业、歇业等审批和备案工作，建立旅馆治安管理档案；
（三）指导、监督旅馆建立和实施各项治安管理制度，落实各项安全防范措施；
（四）组织旅馆从业人员协助查缉罪犯和赃物；
（五）协助旅馆对从业人员进行治安、消防等安全方面的业务知识培训；
（六）总结推广旅馆业安全保卫工作经验，表彰旅馆业安全保卫工作中的先进单位和个人。
第十八条 旅馆内严禁卖淫、嫖娼、流氓奸宿、赌博、吸毒、贩毒、传播淫秽物品以及进行其他违法犯罪活动。
第十九条 公安人员到旅馆执行公务，应当出示执法证件，严格依法办事，文明礼貌待人，不得故意刁难旅馆从业人员和旅客，不得非法扣押旅馆和旅客的财物。
第二十条 对严格遵守《管理办法》和本细则，在旅馆治安管理工作中成绩显著，积极向公安机关提供犯罪线索、协助查破案件、抓获重要案犯或者维护旅馆治安秩序事迹突出的单位和个人，由当地人民政府、公安机关或者主管部门给予表彰和奖励。
第二十一条 违反本细则第四条、第五条规定，公安机关可以酌情给予警告或者处以二百元以下罚款；未经登记私自开业的，公安机关应当会同工商行政管理部门依法处理。
第二十二条 违反本细则第三条和第七条规定的，由公安机关给予批评教育，限期整改；逾期不改的，依照《治安管理处罚条例》的有关规定处罚；发生重大事故、造成严重后果构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十三条 旅馆从业人员违反本细则第十四条和第十五条规定的，公安机关可以酌情给予警告或者处以二百元以下罚款；情节严重构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
旅馆负责人参与违法犯罪活动，其所经营的旅馆已成为犯罪活动场所的，公安机关除依法追究其责任外，对该旅馆还应当会同工商行政管理部门依法处理。
第二十四条 违反本细则规定的其他行为，依照国家有关法律、法规的规定给予处罚。
第二十五条 旅馆从业人员或者旅客抗拒、阻碍公安人员依法执行公务的，公安机关依照《治安管理处罚条例》的有关规定处罚；构成犯罪的依法追究刑事责任。
第二十六条 旅客申报的失窃案件，由公安机关依法查处，属于旅馆安全防范措施不落实造成的，由旅馆或者责任人员负责赔偿旅客的经济损失，属于旅客不遵守旅馆治安管理制度造成的，损失由旅客自负。
第二十七条 公安机关工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊或者贪污受贿的，由其所在单位或者上级主管部门给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十八条 当事人对公安机关行政处罚决定不服的，可以依法申请行政复议或者向人民法院提起行政诉讼。
第二十九条 本细则具体应用中的问题由自治区公安厅负责解释。
第三十条 本细则自发布之日起施行。
1996年12月23日
