中外合资、合作经营企业机电产品以产顶进管理办法(附英文)(已废止)
国家经委
中外合资、合作经营企业机电产品以产顶进管理办法(附英文)
1987年10月7日，国家经委
第一条 根据国务院批准由国家计委发布的《关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法》的有关规定，特制订本办法。
第二条 凡具备下列各项条件的企业，可以申请将其产品列入《机电产品以产顶进目录》（以下简称目录）：
1、能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发，实现产品升级换代的中外合资、合作经营企业（以下简称企业），因外汇平衡出现暂时困难，需要给予扶持的；
2、企业生产的机电产品与国外同类产品的性能和质量相同，能满足国内用户的需要，售价不高于国外同类产品进口价（完税后价格）的；
3、企业生产的机电产品属于国内用户需要进口的；
4、企业按批准的合同履行外销责任。
第三条 凡要求产品以产顶进的中外合资、合作经营项目，应在报批可行性研究报告时对以产顶进的可行性进行充分的论证和评估。
第四条 企业投产后，其产品符合上述第二条的规定要求列入国家以产顶进目录的，由企业向产品归口部门提出申请，抄报国家经委、经贸部和当地经委。申请时，须附送机电产品以产顶进申请表、产品质量证明文件、市场需求预测的调查报告，由产品归口部门审核签署意见，报国家经委会同国家外汇管理局审批，审批时间一般不超过两个月，并由国家经委公布实施。
第五条 需要目录内产品的用户可直接向企业订货，或由中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）按国家有关规定在国内组织招标，指导用户在国内选购，以代替进口。
第六条 企业销售国家以产顶进目录内的机电产品，经外汇管理部门批准，允许收取部分外汇，并要依据合同或可行性研究报告规定的国产化进度逐年递减。
第七条 企业生产国家以产顶进目录内的机电产品需要进口的散件、零部件、元器件、配套件和原材料，可由海关作为保税货物监管。国内用户直接从国外进口这类机电产品时享受减免进口税待遇的，企业生产的同类机电产品如售给这些用户时，所进口的料、件也可享受同样的减免税待遇。
第八条 本办法由国家经委负责解释。
第九条 本办法自公布之日起施行。
国家经委同时还公布了第一批机电产品以产顶进目录：一是ＳＰＥＣＴＲＵＭ－－集中分散型控制系统（含现场输入、输出装置，每站1024ＢＩＴ数据采集装置，顺序控制、编程控制装置，ＣＲＴ操作站，工业控制机），生产企业是上海福克斯波罗有限公司；二是ＭＩＣＯＮＩＣ－－Ｂ 交调电梯（额定速度1．6Ｍ／Ｓ，载重1000ＫＧ），生产企业是中国迅达电梯公司上海电梯厂。
MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY ANDELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MANUFACTURED BY CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VEN-TURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTEDPRODUCTS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY AND
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MANUFACTURED BY CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VEN-
TURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED
PRODUCTS
(Approved by the State Council and promulgated by the State Econo-
mic Commission on October 7, 1987)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the pertinent provisions
in Procedures for the Substitution of Products Manufactured by Chinese-
foreign Equity Joint Ventures and Chinese-foreign Contractual Joint
Ventures for Similar Imported Products, approved by the State Council and
promulgated by the State Planning Commission.
Article 2
Enterprises which satisfy the following conditions may make an application
for the inclusion of their products in the Catalogue of the Substitution
of Home-made Machinery and Electrical Appliances for Similar Imported
Products (hereinafter referred to as the "Catalogue"):
(1) Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual
joint ventures (hereinafter referred to as "the enterprises"), which are
capable of providing advanced technology that satisfies domestic needs,
and are engaged in the development of new products, thereby realizing the
upgrading of products and the replacement of old products with new ones,
but which are at present confronted with the temporary difficulties of an
imbalance in foreign exchange and are badly in need of support;
(2) the machinery and electrical appliances manufactured by the
enterprises are the same in performance and quality as similar products
produced in foreign countries, they can satisfy the needs of domestic
users, and their prices (the prices after taxation) are no higher than the
prices of similar imported products produced abroad;
(3) the machinery and electrical appliances manufactured by the
enterprises are in the categories that the domestic users want to import;
(4) the enterprises execute their obligations to export products in
accordance with the approved contracts.
Article 3
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual
joint ventures, which apply for the substitution of their products for
similar imported foreign goods, shall prove by an ample demonstration and
appraise the feasibility of substituting their products for similar
imported ones at the time when they submit their feasibility studies
report for examination and approval.
Article 4
After the enterprises have gone into production, if their products are in
conformity with the stipulations of Article 2 mentioned above and they
request to have their products included in the State catalogue of the
substitution of home-made products for similar imported ones, the
enterprises shall make an application to the department concerned, and
submit duplicates of the application separately to the State Economic
Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, and the
local economic commission. The application shall be accompanied with an
application form for the substitution of home-made machinery and
electrical appliances for similar imported products, a certification
document testifying to the quality of the products, and report on market
demand projection for the said products; and the application shall be
examined and verified by the department concerned which shall, after
affixing its comments and seal to the application, transmit the
application to the State Economic Commission and the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange Control for examination and approval. Generally, the
period of time for the examination and approval shall not exceed two
months, and the approved items shall be promulgated by the State Economic
Commission for execution.
Article 5
The users who need the products listed in the Catalogue may place an order
directly with the enterprises, or the China Bidding Center for Machinery
and Electrical Equipment (or other bidding agencies authorized by the
State Economic Commission) shall, in accordance with the pertinent
provisions promulgated by the State, organize bidding, thus providing
advice to users for purchasing home-made products to substitute for
similar imported ones.
Article 6
Enterprises which sell machinery and electrical appliances listed in the
State catalogue of the substitution of home-made products for similar
imported goods may, with the approval of the administration of foreign
exchange control, collect part of the payment for goods in foreign
exchange, and the amount shall decrease progressively in accordance with
the rate of progress for the replacement of imported products with home-
made ones, specified in the contract or feasibility studies report.
Article 7
The bulk parts, spare parts, components, fittings and raw materials, which
the enterprises need for the production of machinery and electrical
appliances listed in the State catalogue of the substitution of home-made
products for similar imported goods, may be considered as bonded goods and
be placed under the surveillance of the Customs. Where the users enjoy
the preferential treatment of reduction of or exemption from duties when
they import the aforesaid machinery and electrical appliances directly
from abroad, the enterprises shall enjoy the same preferential treatment
of reduction of or exemption from duties when they import the said raw
materials, spare parts and components to produce similar machinery and
electrical appliances and sell them to the said users.
Article 8
The right to interpret these Measures shall reside in the State Economic
Commission.
Article 9
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Appendix
The catalogues of the first lot of machinery and electrical appliances
used in substituting for similar imported products and promulgated
simultaneously by the State Economic Commission: the first is SPECTRUM -
the control system of the centralized/decentralized type (including field
input/output installations, each station 1024 BIT data collecting set,
sequence control, programming control set, CRT operating station,
industrial controller), the enterprise that produces these products is the
Shanghai Fawkes-Polo Co. Ltd.; the second is MICONIC - B elevator (rated
speed 1.6 M/S, carrying capacity 1,000 KG), the enterprise that produces
this product is the Shanghai Elevators Factory of the China Schindler
Elevators Company.
民政部办公厅印发《关于分级负责归口处理就地解决民政信访问题的几点意见》的通知
民政部
民政部办公厅印发《关于分级负责归口处理就地解决民政信访问题的几点意见》的通知
民政部
各省、自治区、直辖市民政厅(局)，各计划单列市(区)民政局：根据中办国办信访局《关于分级负责归口处理信访问题的几点意见》的精神，结合民政信访工作的实际情况，部信访室草拟了《关于分级负责归口处理就地解决民政信访问题的几点意见》，已经全国民政信访工作座谈会讨
论修改，并经部领导批准，现印发给你们参照试行。
附：民政部信访室关于分级负责归口处理就地解决民政信访问题的几点意见(1987年9月4日)
为了明确各级民政信访工作的职责，理顺相互关系，减少重信重访和越级上访，避免相互推诿，防止和克服官僚主义，进一步做好民政信访工作，根据中办国办信访局一九八七年六月十六日下发的《关于分级负责归口处理信访问题的几点意见》的精神，结合民政信访工作的实际情况，
现就民政系统分级负责归口处理就地解决信访问题提出如下意见：
一、各级民政部门处理信访业务的职责：
(一)民政部：
1、承办党中央、国务院或有关领导批示需要直接审理或查办的问题， 审查并上报中办国办信访局或领导交办索要处理结果的结案报告；
2、省、自治区、直辖市民政厅(局)直接处理或审查结案， 当事人不服需要重新复议的问题；
3、领导批示需要民政部门配合有关部门处理的涉及省、自治区、 直辖市民政厅局长、副厅局长的严重渎职行为或违法乱纪等有关问题的调查工作；
4、跨省、自治区、直辖市的少数民政信访“老大难”问题；
5、个别必须立即处理的特殊问题。
(二) 各省、自治区、直辖市民政厅(局)：
1、承办上级机关或有关领导批示查办的问题， 审查并回报上级机关或领导交办索要处理结果的结案报告；
2、审理地(市)民政局已经结案，当事人仍然不服需要重新复议的问题；
3、领导批示需要民政部门配合查处的涉及地(市)民政局长、 副局长的严重渎职行为或违法乱纪等有关问题；
4、协助处理跨地(市)的民政信访“老大难”问题；
5、其它属于民政部门的重要信访问题。
(三) 各地(市)民政局：
1、承办上级机关或有关领导批示查办的问题， 审查并回报上级机关或领导交办索要处理结果的结案报告；
2、审理县(市、区)民政局已经结案，当事人仍然不服，需要重新复议的问题；
3、领导批示需要民政局配合查处涉及县(市、区)民政局长、 副局长的严重渎职行为或违法乱纪等有关问题；
4、协助处理好跨县(市、区)的民政信访“老大难”问题；
5、其它必须处理的民政信访问题。
(四) 各县(市、区)民政局：
1、接待处理民政对象的来信来访，有访必录，有信必复，做到件件有着落， 事
事有结果；
2、对上级机关或有关领导交办的信访问题， 带案下乡认真查处并按时回报上级机关或领导交办索要处理结果的结案报告；
3、 领导批示需要民政局配合查处的基层民政干部的严重渎职行为或违法乱纪等有关问题；
4、查处群众反映的问题符合政策，但乡(镇)拖延不办或顶着不办的来信来访。
二、群众写给领导机关或领导同志的信件及上访反映的问题，属于本级处理范围内的问题，由本级有关部门处理；需要向上级有关部门反映的问题，可定期或不定期的向上级有关部门报告；属于下级有关部门受理的，上级有关部门可转请下级有关部门处理。各级民政部门对跨地区和跨
部门的民政信访问题，要主动配合，加强联系，不得推诿。
三、对上级民政部门需要回报处理结果的问题，下级民政部门要负责督促检查，抓紧办理，及时报告结果。省、自治区、直辖市民政厅(局)对上级交办的信访问题，除限期回报结果的外，应在三个月内处理回报完毕；地、市、县、区民政局对上级交办的信访问题，除限期回报结果的外
，应在两个月内处理回报完毕。凡因特殊情况，不能按期处理回报结果的，承办部门应向交办部门说明情况。
四、各级民政信访工作受当地党政机关的领导，受上级民政部门的指导。各级民政部门在处理信访过程中，需要请示汇报的问题，应向当地党政机关请示汇报；对于涉及民政业务的问题，可报上级民政部门。
五、民政信访工作是一项政策性强、涉及面广的群众工作。各级民政信访部门要满腔热忱地为信访对象服务；各级民政业务部门要积极支持和主动做好民政信访工作。
六、地(市)以上各级民政部门要加强对县(市、区)以下基层民政信访工作的指导。各县(市、区)民政局要加强领导。努力使信访问题解决在基层，把信访对象稳定在基层。
七、各省、自治区、直辖市民政部门，可根据上述原则，制定适合本地区的具体办法。
1987年9月5日
